OneNote Malware With ISO File

We recently stumbled upon this tweet by @Cryptolaemus1 about a malicious OneNote document with an embedded ISO file. Because of our recently released ISO Format package, we thought it would be interesting to analyze this malware sample with Cerbero Suite.

SHA256: 2B0B2A15F00C6EED533C70E89001248A0F2BA6FAE5102E1443D7451A59023516

The unidentified embedded object in the OneNote document is an ISO file.

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URL Extractor Package

We have released the URL Extractor package for all licenses of Cerbero Suite Advanced! This package prints out URLs detected when scanning a file.

In this specific image, URL Extractor detected a URL inside a VBS script contained in a Cabinet archive stored in the resources of an executable inside a OneNote document inside a Zip archive.

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Reversing Complex PowerShell Malware

In this post we’re going to analyze a multi-stage PowerShell malware, which gives us an opportunity to use our commercial PowerShell Beautifier package and its capability to replace variables.

Sample SHA2-256: 2840D561ED4F949D7D1DADD626E594B9430DEEB399DB5FF53FC0BB1AD30552AA

Interestingly, the malicious script is detected by only 6 out of 58 engines on VirusTotal.

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OneNote Format Package: All Licenses

As of today, the “OneNote Format” package is available to all licenses of Cerbero Suite! The package was previously released for commercial licenses only.

Installing the package from Cerbero Store takes only a few mouse clicks.

Once the package is installed, you can directly inspect OneNote documents in Cerbero Suite and all embedded files are automatically extracted and ready to be inspected.

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PowerShell Beautifier 2.0 Package

We have released version 2.0 of our commercial PowerShell Beautifier package. The new release adds the option to remove unused variables.

For example, this is a snippet of a malicious script:

$T = 'Get'
$M = $T + 'Method'
$I = 'Invoke'
$T = $T + 'Type'
$L = 'Load'
$Q0 = [Reflection.Assembly]
$B = $Q0::$L($MyS)
$B = $B.$T('NewPE2.PE')
$B = $B.$M('Execute')

$Ub = 'C:\Windows\Microsoft'
$z = $Ub + '.NET\Framewor'
$VT = $z + 'k\v4.0.30'
$XQ = $VT + '319\RegSvcs.exe'
$B = $B.$I($null,[object[]] ($XQ,$serv))

With both variable replacement and removal of unused variables enabled it becomes:

$load_result = [Reflection.Assembly]::Load($x_result)
$get_type_result = $load_result.GetType('NewPE2.PE')
$get_method_result = $get_type_result.GetMethod('Execute')
$invoke_result = $get_method_result.Invoke($null, [object[]]('C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegSvcs.exe', $x_result_2))